apuntes27septiembre

Bariloche - Notes for September 27, 2011 __Topic of Lecture: __Articulation of 'y' and 'll' in Argentine Spanish__ __ The ‘y’ has these variant forms: ʝ, ʒ, ʃ, dʒ   The ‘ll’ has these variant forms: ʝ, ʒ, ʃ, dʒ, ʎ >> >>
 * yeístas: refers to the people that pronounce the ‘y’ and ‘ll’ as ‘ʝ’ (fricativa palatal sonora). This pronunciation is very common in Mexico.
 * Examples: llamar ['ʝa.ma] lloran ['ʝo.ɾa] ella ['e.ʝa] millones [mi.'ʝo.nes] hallan ['a.ʝan] yo [ʝo] ya [ʝa] mayo ['ma.ʝo] hayan ['a.ʝan] ayuda [a.'ʝu.ða]
 * (There is an exception, some peoples in northern Mexico don’t really pronounce the ‘y’ or ‘ll’ when they talk. e.g. ella becomes ['e.a] )


 * ʒeístas: refers to the people, usually from Uruguay and Argentina, that pronounce the ‘y’ and ‘ll’ as ‘ʒ’ ( fricativa alveo-palatal sonora).
 * Examples: llamar ['ʒa.ma] lloran ['ʒo.ɾa] ella ['e.ʒa] millones [mi.'ʒo.nes] hallan ['a.ʒan] yo [ʒo] ya [ʒa] mayo ['ma.ʒo] hayan ['a.ʒan] ayuda [a.'ʒu.ða]


 * ʃeístas: refers to the ‘porte ños’ (people from Buenos Aires) that pronounce the ‘y’ and ‘ll’ as ‘ ʃ’ ( fricativa alveopalatal sorda)
 * Examples: llamar ['ʃa.ma] lloran ['ʃo.ɾa] ella ['e.ʃa] millones [mi.'ʃo.nes] hallan ['a.ʃan] yo [ʃo] ya [ʃa] mayo ['ma.ʃo] hayan ['a.ʃan] ayuda [a.'ʃu.ða]

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 * Distinción: in certain parts of Spain, people pronounce the ‘y’ and ‘ll’ differently. Although its not very common, it does happen. The ‘y’ is pronounced as ‘ʝ’ and the ‘ll’ as ‘ʎ’.
 * Examples: llamar ['ʎa.ma] lloran ['ʎo.ɾa] ella ['e.ʎa] millones [mi.'ʎo.nes] hallan ['a.ʎan] yo [ʝo] ya [ʝa] mayo ['ma.ʝo] hayan ['a.ʝan] ayuda [a.'ʝu.ða]
 * ‘ʎ’ is like an “l” palatal, like saying “l” with the middle of your tongue (like the example video of the man from Spain)

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 * Espirantización: this refers to the process in which the consonants go from oclusiva, fricativa, aproximante, to nothing. (something becomes more spirant)
 * An example process of “espirantizacion” is: p -> b -> β -> β̞ ->disappears. The sound get progressively weaker or less articulated . As we know, /b,d,g/ in the initial position, and after a nasal, is strong/oclusiva.
 * It turns from Oclusi v a, to Fricativa, to Aproximante and then disappears.
 * Likewise, in the inicial position, ‘ʝ’ will become ‘dʒ’, passing from fricativa to africada
 * Examples: llamar ['dʒa.ma] lloran [d'ʒo.ɾa] ella ['e.dʒa] millones [mi.'dʒo.nes] hallan ['a.dʒan] yo [dʒo] ya [dʒa] mayo ['ma.dʒo] hayan ['a.dʒan] ayuda [a.'dʒu.ða]
 * ley = /leʝ/
 * leyes = /le.dʒes/ because the “y” sound is now in the beginning of the syllable.

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 * 1)  Kakuy - La leyenda.
 * 1)  Ejercicio sobre [|los hermanos Kakuy].

Información Importante!: La canción y el baile

 * ====[|La chac] a [|rera]- el ritmo de la canción que el muy común====
 * ==== Tocando el bombo ====
 * ====El Gato - el baile que usa la chacerera====
 * ====Pasos:====
 * ====un círculo grande de dos grupos de cuatro pasos====
 * ====una vuelta pequeña de cuatro====
 * ====zapatear de cuatro y cuatro====
 * ====media luna de cuatro====
 * ====zapatear de cuatro y cuatro otra vez====
 * ====vuelta de cuatro para abrazar y terminar====